---
title: "CERC Issues Draft Cross Border Trade of Electricity Second Amendment Regulations, 2024"
date: 2025-02-06
author: "King Stubb &amp; Kasiva"
url: https://ksandk.com/newsletter/cerc-cross-border-trade-of-electricity/
---

# CERC Issues Draft Cross Border Trade of Electricity Second Amendment Regulations, 2024

Posted On - 6 February, 2025 • By - King Stubb & Kasiva

## Introduction

The Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) has issued the draft Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Cross Border Trade of Electricity) (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2024, on December 31, 2024.[[1]](#_ftn1) This amendment seeks to update the existing regulations governing the cross-border trade of electricity in India, primarily by incorporating changes related to General Network Access (GNA) and Temporary General Network Access (T-GNA). These updates align with the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (Connectivity and General Network Access to the inter-State Transmission System) Regulations, 2022, ensuring a more structured and efficient mechanism for cross-border electricity trade.

## Explanation (Key Points)

**1. Changes in Terminology and Definitions**

- The amendment replaces “long-term access, medium-term open access, and short-term open access” with “GNA and T-GNA.”
- Introduces new definitions, including “Communication Regulations,” “Cross Border Transmission Link (CBTL),” and “Dedicated Transmission System,” to ensure clarity in the cross border trade.
- Removes redundant clauses and updates regulatory references to align with current laws.

**2. Regulatory and Operational Changes**

- Allows Indian electricity trading licensees to participate in cross-border trade.
- Introduces provisions for power transactions through Indian Power Exchanges.
- Specifies the implementation process for the Cross Border Transmission Link (CBTL), including cost-sharing mechanisms and governmental approvals.
- Introduces application fees and bank guarantee requirements for obtaining GNA and T-GNA.

**3. Infrastructure and Transmission Regulations**

- Mandates that entities seeking connectivity must comply with technical standards and submit bank guarantees.
- Defines procedures for entities to develop and maintain dedicated transmission systems.
- Provides guidelines on the utilization of spare capacity in dedicated transmission systems.
- Establishes transmission charges for cross-border trade, with different models for government-negotiated and open-access transactions.

**4. Cybersecurity and Communication Systems**

- Requires participating entities to adhere to the Information Technology Act, 2000, and CEA (Cyber Security in Power Sector) Guidelines, 2021.
- Stipulates that all communication systems must comply with CERC Communication Regulations, 2017, and CEA standards.

**5. Curtailment, Charges, and Dispute Resolution**

- Specifies the order of curtailment in case of grid constraints, prioritizing T-GNA transactions over GNA.
- Updates transmission loss computation, aligning it with the latest sharing regulations.
- Revises dispute resolution mechanisms to include provisions for Commission intervention when required.

## Conclusion

The Draft Cross Border Trade of Electricity (Second Amendment) Regulations, 2024, mark a significant step in streamlining cross-border electricity transactions in India. By integrating the GNA framework, enhancing infrastructure regulations, and reinforcing cybersecurity norms, the amendment aims to promote a transparent and efficient cross-border electricity trade mechanism. These changes are expected to facilitate greater regional energy cooperation, improve transmission planning, and enhance market accessibility for participating entities.

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[[1]](#_ftnref1) [https://cercind.gov.in/2024/draft_reg/DNA.pdf](https://cercind.gov.in/2024/draft_reg/DNA.pdf)

*Last Updated on 6 February, 2025*

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