Bangladesh

Moderate

Digital Security Act 2018 + Cyber Security Act 2023

Authority: Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) | Enforcement: partial | Enacted: September 2023

Overview

Bangladesh does not have a standalone data protection law. Protections derive from the Cyber Security Act 2023 (replacing the Digital Security Act) and constitutional privacy rights. A dedicated Data Protection Act has been drafted.

14-Topic Coverage

Data Protection Authority

Partially Addressed

BTRC oversees telecom data. Digital Security Agency handles cybersecurity. No dedicated DP authority.

Data Subject Rights

Partially Addressed

Constitutional privacy rights. Limited statutory data subject rights.

Cross-Border Transfer

Not Addressed

No comprehensive cross-border transfer framework.

Breach Notification

Partially Addressed

Cyber Security Act has some incident reporting provisions.

DPO Requirements

Not Addressed

No DPO requirement.

Children's Data

Partially Addressed

Some provisions under the Children Act. No specific data protection provisions.

Penalties & Enforcement

Partially Addressed

Cyber Security Act penalties. Limited data-specific enforcement.

Sector-Specific Rules

Partially Addressed

Bangladesh Bank financial data rules, telecom regulations.

AI & Automated Decisions

Not Addressed

No specific provisions.

Data Localisation

Partially Addressed

Some financial and government data localisation requirements.

Significant Data Fiduciary

Not Addressed

No equivalent concept.

Government Data

Partially Addressed

Right to Information Act 2009. Government data protected by various regulations.