Botswana

Moderate

Data Protection Act 2018

Authority: Information and Data Protection Commission | Enforcement: partial | Enacted: October 2021

Overview

Botswana enacted the Data Protection Act in 2018, which commenced in October 2021. The Information and Data Protection Commission was established as the supervisory authority. The law provides for data subject rights, consent, and cross-border transfers.

14-Topic Coverage

Data Protection Authority

Fully Addressed

Information and Data Protection Commission oversees compliance.

Data Subject Rights

Fully Addressed

Rights to access, correction, and deletion.

Cross-Border Transfer

Fully Addressed

Transfers to countries with adequate protection or with Commissioner approval.

Breach Notification

Partially Addressed

Provisions for breach notification. Practical implementation developing.

DPO Requirements

Partially Addressed

Data controllers must register with the Commission.

Children's Data

Partially Addressed

General provisions apply. Children Act provides additional protections.

Penalties & Enforcement

Fully Addressed

Fines up to BWP 200,000 and/or imprisonment up to 5 years.

Sector-Specific Rules

Partially Addressed

BOB financial data rules, health data regulations.

AI & Automated Decisions

Not Addressed

No specific provisions.

Data Localisation

Not Addressed

No general data localisation requirement.

Significant Data Fiduciary

Not Addressed

No equivalent concept.

Government Data

Partially Addressed

Act applies to government with national security exemptions.