Ethiopia

Limited

Computer Crime Proclamation No. 958/2016 + Draft Data Protection Proclamation

Authority: Information Network Security Administration (INSA) | Enforcement: partial | Enacted: July 2016

Overview

Ethiopia does not have a comprehensive data protection law. Protections derive from the Computer Crime Proclamation (2016) and constitutional privacy provisions. A dedicated data protection bill has been drafted but not yet enacted.

14-Topic Coverage

Data Protection Authority

Partially Addressed

INSA handles cybersecurity. No dedicated DP authority.

Data Subject Rights

Partially Addressed

Constitutional privacy rights. No statutory data subject rights framework.

Cross-Border Transfer

Not Addressed

No specific cross-border transfer rules.

Breach Notification

Not Addressed

No mandatory breach notification requirement.

DPO Requirements

Not Addressed

No DPO requirement.

Children's Data

Partially Addressed

Child rights provisions exist but not specific to data protection.

Penalties & Enforcement

Partially Addressed

Computer Crime Proclamation penalties for data-related offences.

Sector-Specific Rules

Partially Addressed

NBE financial data rules, telecom regulations.

AI & Automated Decisions

Not Addressed

No specific provisions.

Data Localisation

Partially Addressed

Financial and telecom sector data localisation requirements.

Significant Data Fiduciary

Not Addressed

No equivalent concept.

Government Data

Partially Addressed

Various proclamations protect government data.