Georgia

Substantial

Law on Personal Data Protection (2011, amended 2023)

Authority: State Inspector's Service / Personal Data Protection Service | Enforcement: Active | Enacted: May 2012

Overview

Georgia enacted data protection legislation in 2011, with significant amendments in 2023 to align with GDPR. The Personal Data Protection Service oversees compliance. Georgia has EU adequacy candidacy under the Association Agreement.

14-Topic Coverage

Data Protection Authority

Fully Addressed

Personal Data Protection Service oversees compliance and enforcement.

Data Subject Rights

Fully Addressed

Rights to access, rectification, erasure, restriction, and objection.

Cross-Border Transfer

Fully Addressed

Transfers to countries with adequate protection or with appropriate safeguards.

Breach Notification

Fully Addressed

Must notify the Service of data breaches. 2023 amendments strengthened notification.

DPO Requirements

Partially Addressed

Required for public bodies. Private sector encouraged.

Children's Data

Partially Addressed

General provisions apply. Enhanced protections under 2023 amendments.

Penalties & Enforcement

Fully Addressed

Administrative fines significantly increased by 2023 amendments.

Sector-Specific Rules

Partially Addressed

NBG financial data rules, health data regulations.

AI & Automated Decisions

Partially Addressed

Right to not be subject to automated decisions under 2023 amendments.

Data Localisation

Not Addressed

No general data localisation requirement.

Significant Data Fiduciary

Not Addressed

No equivalent concept.

Government Data

Fully Addressed

Law applies to government processing with national security exemptions.