Mongolia

Moderate

Law on the Protection of Personal Information 2021

Authority: Authority for the Protection of Personal Information | Enforcement: partial | Enacted: May 2022

Overview

Mongolia enacted its Law on the Protection of Personal Information in 2021, effective May 2022. The law establishes a dedicated authority and covers consent, data subject rights, and cross-border transfers. Enforcement capacity is building.

14-Topic Coverage

Data Protection Authority

Fully Addressed

Authority for the Protection of Personal Information oversees compliance.

Data Subject Rights

Fully Addressed

Rights to access, correction, deletion, and restriction.

Cross-Border Transfer

Fully Addressed

Transfers require adequate protection or consent.

Breach Notification

Fully Addressed

Must notify authority and affected individuals.

DPO Requirements

Partially Addressed

Required for certain organisations.

Children's Data

Partially Addressed

General provisions apply. Enhanced protections for children.

Penalties & Enforcement

Fully Addressed

Administrative fines for violations.

Sector-Specific Rules

Partially Addressed

BOM financial data rules, health data regulations.

AI & Automated Decisions

Not Addressed

No specific provisions.

Data Localisation

Partially Addressed

Some government data localisation requirements.

Significant Data Fiduciary

Not Addressed

No equivalent concept.

Government Data

Partially Addressed

Law applies to government with exemptions.