Myanmar

Limited

Electronic Transactions Law 2004 + Cybersecurity Law 2021 (draft)

Authority: Ministry of Transport and Communications | Enforcement: partial | Enacted: April 2004

Overview

Myanmar does not have a comprehensive data protection law. Some protections exist under the Electronic Transactions Law and the Constitution. A Cybersecurity Law was drafted in 2021 but has faced significant criticism. The regulatory environment is highly uncertain.

14-Topic Coverage

Data Protection Authority

Not Addressed

No dedicated data protection authority.

Data Subject Rights

Partially Addressed

Constitutional privacy rights. No comprehensive statutory data subject rights.

Cross-Border Transfer

Not Addressed

No specific cross-border transfer framework.

Breach Notification

Not Addressed

No mandatory breach notification requirement.

DPO Requirements

Not Addressed

No DPO requirement.

Children's Data

Partially Addressed

Child rights legislation exists but not specific to data protection.

Penalties & Enforcement

Partially Addressed

Electronic Transactions Law penalties for certain offences.

Sector-Specific Rules

Partially Addressed

Central bank telecom-related data provisions.

AI & Automated Decisions

Not Addressed

No specific provisions.

Data Localisation

Partially Addressed

Draft Cybersecurity Law proposes localisation. Status uncertain.

Significant Data Fiduciary

Not Addressed

No equivalent concept.

Government Data

Partially Addressed

Various regulations protect state data.