Uganda

Moderate

Data Protection and Privacy Act 2019

Authority: National Information Technology Authority (NITA-U) | Enforcement: partial | Enacted: June 2019

Overview

Uganda enacted the Data Protection and Privacy Act in 2019. NITA-U was designated as the supervisory authority. The law provides for data subject rights, consent, and cross-border transfer restrictions. Enforcement capacity is developing.

14-Topic Coverage

Data Protection Authority

Fully Addressed

NITA-U oversees compliance and registration of data collectors.

Data Subject Rights

Fully Addressed

Rights to access, correction, and deletion.

Cross-Border Transfer

Fully Addressed

Transfers to countries with adequate protection or with consent.

Breach Notification

Partially Addressed

Regulations provide for breach notification. Practical implementation developing.

DPO Requirements

Partially Addressed

Data collectors must register with NITA-U.

Children's Data

Partially Addressed

General provisions apply. Children Act provides additional protections.

Penalties & Enforcement

Fully Addressed

Fines up to UGX 4.8 million and/or imprisonment up to 10 years.

Sector-Specific Rules

Partially Addressed

BOU financial data rules, health data regulations.

AI & Automated Decisions

Not Addressed

No specific provisions.

Data Localisation

Partially Addressed

Some government data localisation requirements.

Significant Data Fiduciary

Not Addressed

No equivalent concept.

Government Data

Partially Addressed

Act applies to government with national security exemptions.