Ukraine

Substantial

Law on Personal Data Protection No. 2297-VI (2010)

Authority: Ukrainian Parliament Commissioner for Human Rights | Enforcement: partial | Enacted: January 2011

Overview

Ukraine's data protection law was enacted in 2010 as part of EU approximation efforts. The law is modelled on the EU Data Protection Directive. Full alignment with GDPR is a goal under the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement. Enforcement has been limited.

14-Topic Coverage

Data Protection Authority

Partially Addressed

Commissioner for Human Rights has data protection oversight. No dedicated DP authority.

Data Subject Rights

Fully Addressed

Rights to access, correction, and objection.

Cross-Border Transfer

Fully Addressed

Transfers to countries with adequate protection or with consent.

Breach Notification

Partially Addressed

No explicit statutory requirement. Reform efforts ongoing.

DPO Requirements

Partially Addressed

Must register personal data databases. No formal DPO role.

Children's Data

Partially Addressed

General provisions apply.

Penalties & Enforcement

Partially Addressed

Limited penalties. GDPR alignment reforms in progress.

Sector-Specific Rules

Fully Addressed

NBU financial data rules, health data regulations, telecom provisions.

AI & Automated Decisions

Not Addressed

No specific provisions.

Data Localisation

Not Addressed

No general data localisation requirement.

Significant Data Fiduciary

Not Addressed

No equivalent concept.

Government Data

Partially Addressed

Law applies to government with national security exemptions.