Central Govt notifies Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste Management Rules, 2025

Posted On - 14 May, 2025 • By - King Stubb & Kasiva

Introduction

Replacing the 2016 rules, the Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste Management Rules, 2025 have been instituted by the Central Government.[1] These guidelines seek to solve environmental problems caused by uncontrolled C&D waste, encourage recycling, and match India’s waste management system with ideas of the circular economy. Emphasizing responsibility, technological integration, and strict compliance mechanisms to guarantee sustainable handling of C&D waste across the nation, the rules effective from April 1, 2026.

Explanation (Key Points)

1. Extended Producer Responsibility, or EPR:

    • Producers (entities with projects ≥20,000 sq.m built-up area) have to guarantee environmentally friendly waste management and fulfill growing recycling targets (25% in 2025–26 to 100% by 2028–29).
    • Introduced are mandatory E-PR certificates issued depending on waste handled through either in- situ or off-site recycling. On a consolidated online portal, certificates are tradable.

    2. Web Monitoring Portal:

      • One centralized portal monitors compliance, waste creation, and recycling. Producers, recyclers, and waste storage facilities all must register. 
      • Non-registered entities are prohibited from operations and real-time data submission guarantees openness.

      3. Goals for Utilization:

      • By 2030–31 building projects must incorporate 5–25% recycled C&D waste materials.
      • Guidelines from the Indian Roads Congress state that road building calls for 5–15% recycled waste use.

      4. Authority Roles:

      • Oversaw environmental compensation, audits, and portal operations for the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB).
      • Local Authorities: Set up intermediate storage facilities, collecting points, and track compliance.
      • Committees on Steering and Monitoring: Verify implementation, review targets, and handle conflicts.

      5. Environmental Reversals:

      • Non-compliance results in fines (up to 100% of pay), with partial returns should goals be reached within one to three years.
      • Money gathered goes toward R&D, legacy waste management, and incentives for recyclers.

      6. Exemptions:

      • Rules exclude waste from defence projects, nuclear energy, natural disasters, and sector-specific rules (e.g., atomic energy).

      7. Grievance Redressal and Appeals:

      • Penalties appealable to entities to State Secretaries or the Central Ministry of Environment.

        Conclusion

        A turning point toward sustainable urbanization, the C&D Waste Management Rules, 2025 represent. The framework seeks to lower landfill reliance, support recycling sectors, and lower environmental pollution by enforcing EPR, digital monitoring, and strong penalties. Together with phased usage targets, cooperative roles for central and state authorities reflect India’s dedication to circular economy concepts. To realize the vision of a zero-waste building ecosystem, however, successful implementation depends on stakeholder awareness, infrastructure development, and strong enforcement systems.

        [1] https://www.legalitysimplified.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Environment-CD-Rules-2025.pdf