India Achieves 100 GW Solar PV Module Manufacturing Capacity under ALMM

Introduction

India has reached a historic milestone by achieving 100 GW of solar PV module manufacturing capacity under the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM). This achievement marks a dramatic leap from just 2.3 GW in 2014, showcasing India’s rapid progress in renewable energy and reinforcing the nation’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and its commitment to global clean energy transition.

Explanation

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) issued the ALMM Order on 2 January 2019, with the first list published in March 2021 reflecting an enlisted capacity of only 8.2 GW. In a little over four years, this capacity has grown twelvefold, crossing the 100 GW mark in 2025.

Key factors driving this growth include:

• Policy Initiatives: The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for high-efficiency solar modules has provided a major boost, incentivizing domestic production and reducing import dependence.
• Industry Expansion: The number of enlisted manufacturers has increased from 21 in 2021 to 100 manufacturers operating across 123 units, adopting high-efficiency technologies and vertically integrated operations.
• Government Commitment: Backed by strong policy support and infrastructure development, India aims to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030.

This growth not only strengthens India’s self-reliance in solar manufacturing but also positions the country as a competitive player in the global solar value chain.

Conclusion

Crossing the 100 GW solar PV module manufacturing capacity threshold is a landmark achievement in India’s renewable energy journey. It reflects the collective efforts of the government, industry, and stakeholders towards building a robust, competitive, and sustainable solar ecosystem. With continued innovation, investment, and policy support, India is firmly on track to achieve its 2030 clean energy targets and contribute significantly to global decarbonization efforts.