By - King Stubb & Kasiva on August 18, 2023
Recently, the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) notified the CEA (Measures relating to Safety and Electric Supply) Regulations, 2023. [1] These rules state the requirements of general safety with respect to construction, installation, protection, operation and maintenance of electric supply lines, and apparatus. These rules and regulations elaborate the conditions related to the use of electricity and its supply. It defines the provisions of safety for electrical installations and voltage apparatus which is used above and below 650 V, for overhead lines and underground cables, for electric vehicle charging station, renewable generating stations, for high voltage direct current and others.
In conclusion, the introduction of the CEA (Measures Relating to Safety and Electric Supply) Regulations, 2023 by the Central Electricity Authority marks a significant stride in ensuring the safe and reliable operation of electrical systems. These regulations comprehensively address the various aspects of safety in electric supply lines and apparatus, spanning from construction to maintenance. By defining stringent requirements for electrical installations and voltage apparatus, whether operating above or below 650V, for a range of contexts including renewable generating stations, electric vehicle charging stations, and high voltage direct current systems, the regulations ensure a comprehensive safety framework for the entire spectrum of electrical activities.
As outlined in the CEA (Measures relating to Safety and Electric Supply) Regulations, 2023, all electric supply lines and apparatus must possess adequate ratings for power, insulation, and anticipated fault current. Additionally, they should possess mechanical robustness appropriate for their operational demands under the specific environmental conditions of installation. These components must be safeguarded to effectively ensure the well-being of individuals and the protection of property.
It has been specified that a supplier must refrain from connecting their equipment to an applicant's premises seeking supply unless they are confident that such a connection will not result in any leakage from the designated installation. This assurance is contingent upon the proper structural integrity of the installation, verified through insulation measurements of the equipment carried out according to relevant methods. In situations where the supplier deems it inappropriate to establish the connection in accordance with the provided guidelines, the supplier is obligated to communicate the refusal to the applicant in writing, along with the detailed reasons for the decline.
It is notified that no person should supply electricity to any trolley wire or other conductor at voltage exceeding 650V used in direct electrical and mechanical connection with any vehicle, except with the written approval of the Central Government or the State Government subject to conditions.
[1] https://cea.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/notification/2023/06/pdf_100_183_English.pdf
[2] https://cea.nic.in/wp-content/uploads/notification/2023/06/pdf_100_183_English.pdf
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