Unveiling New Horizons – India’s Bold Leap in Space Sector FDI Policies

Posted On - 22 February, 2024 • By - King Stubb & Kasiva

In a pioneering move, the Indian government has recently enacted groundbreaking reforms in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policies for the space sector. This strategic decision, allowing 100% FDI, is poised to redefine the trajectory of India’s space industry, presenting a wealth of opportunities for private investors and fostering an environment of innovation and self-reliance.

The Vision Unveiled: Indian Space Policy 2023

At the heart of this transformative shift is the Indian Space Policy 2023, a visionary and dynamic framework designed to unlock India’s untapped potential in the space sector. The policy aims to augment space capabilities, stimulate commercial activities, drive technology development, foster international relations, and create a robust ecosystem for effective space application implementation.

Liberalized FDI Routes: Charting the Course for Investment

The satellites sub-sector, a focal point of these reforms, has been divided into three distinct activities, each with defined limits for foreign investment. The FDI policy has been liberalized, aligning with the broader vision outlined in the Indian Space Policy 2023.

Under the amended policy, investors can navigate the following entry routes:

1. Satellites-Manufacturing & Operation, Satellite Data Products, Ground Segment & User Segment:

   – Up to 74% FDI is permitted under the automatic route, with activities beyond this threshold requiring government approval. This calibrated approach seeks to attract investments in satellite-related ventures while ensuring regulatory oversight.

2. Launch Vehicles and associated systems or subsystems, Creation of Spaceports for launching and receiving Spacecraft:

   – The automatic route allows up to 49% FDI, with government approval needed for activities surpassing this limit. This strategic move encourages private participation in launch vehicle development and the establishment of spaceports, pivotal components of the space industry.

3. Manufacturing of components and systems/ sub-systems for satellites, ground segment, and user segment:

   – Up to 100% FDI is permitted under the automatic route, presenting a bold invitation for global companies to set up manufacturing facilities within India. This aligns seamlessly with the ‘Make in India’ and ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat’ initiatives, propelling India’s position in the global space economy.

Unlocking Potential: Anticipated Benefits of Liberalization

The liberalization of FDI policies in the space sector is anticipated to yield a plethora of benefits:

1. Economic Growth:

   – The increased private sector participation is expected to generate employment opportunities, contributing to economic growth.

2. Technological Advancement:

   – With heightened investment, companies can achieve greater sophistication in product development, fostering technological advancement and innovation.

3. Global Integration:

   – Indian companies are poised to integrate into global value chains, enhancing their share in the global space economy.

Conclusion: A New Frontier for Investment

As India opens its doors to unprecedented FDI opportunities in the space sector, investors are presented with a unique chance to be part of a transformative journey. The liberalized policies signify not just an economic shift but a commitment to innovation, self-reliance, and global collaboration.

These changes herald a new frontier for investment, and we, at King Stubb and Kasiva are committed to supporting our clients in navigating this exciting trajectory. For personalized insights and strategic guidance tailored to your organization’s needs, reach out to our legal experts.

In this era of limitless possibilities, India’s space sector beckons investors to be part of a journey that transcends boundaries and propels the nation to new heights.

King Stubb & Kasiva,
Guiding You Through New Horizons in Space Sector Investments.


Click Here to Get in Touch
New Delhi | Mumbai | Bangalore | Chennai | Hyderabad | Mangalore | Pune | Kochi
Tel: +91 11 41032969 | Email: info@ksandk.com